1988 Small Car Comparison: 8 Decent Rides for Less Than $10,000

Eight for Ten: Can you find decent transportation for less than $10,000? We say yes, and compare the Ford Festiva, Honda Civic, Mazda 323, Mercury Tracer, Mitsubishi Mirage, Subaru Justy, and Volkswagen Fox and Golf.

1988 ford festiva lx,1988 honda civic dx, 1988 mazda 323se, 1988 mercury tracer, 1988 mitsubishi mirage, 1988 subaru justy rs 4wd, 1988 volkswagen fox, 1988 volkswagen golf

Из декабрьского выпуска 1988 г. Автомобиль и водитель.

“The problem with cars,” someone said over coffee one morning, “is that they cost too damn much.” If you hang around the C / D offices long enough, you’ll hear a lot of deep economic theory like that, most of which wafts its way into the ether as the talk turns to more exciting topics—horse­power and torque, to name two. In this in­stance, however, the discussion continued and resulted in our latest price-based comparison test: eight cars for an out-the-­door price of less than $10,000.

Because we know that young persons are most often the car buyers with low readings on their cash dipsticks, we added three of our road warriors—André Idzikowski, Matthew Smith, and Adam Agranoff—to our four-editor evaluation team. And to even the sides, the warriors called on summer intern Bill Visnic—who had such a good time that he stayed on here as a writer.

Because we know that young persons are most often the car buyers with low readings on their cash dipsticks, we added three of our road warriors-Andre Idzikowski, Matthew Smith, and Adam Agranoff-to our four-editor evaluation team. And to even the sides, the warriors called on summer intern Bill Visnic—who had such a good time that he stayed on here as a writer.

Each of our big eight nominated a car, and these nominations begin on page 57. The criteria could not have been simpler: four-wheel transportation costing less than $10,000.

What cars did we pick? An alphabetical listing of our octet follows: Ford Festiva LX, Honda Civic DX, Mazda 323SE, Mer­cury Tracer, Mitsubishi Mirage, Subaru Justy RS 4WD, and two Volkswagens, the Fox GL and the Golf. The Justy alone among the cars had four-wheel drive. The Fox, the Mazda, and the Mirage had four doors; the rest made do with dual side en­trances.

Our evaluation of the eight cars took its usual form. We provided ourselves with the test numbers generated by the technical staff, and we took the cars to Ohio on a two-day escape and evasion exercise run over the rolling and twisting two-lanes that so distinguish that state’s southeast­ern quadrant. Changing cars at approxi­mately 30-minute intervals gave us ample opportunity to rate individual cars and to compare them with the group.

At the conclusion of our trip, we each filled out a secret ballot that asked us to rate such subjective categories as comfort, utility, value, fun-to-drive, and so on. The results appear in the chart below.

Our rules did not specify any options—only the price cap. But because comfort was a rating category and because a life without music is no life at all, radios and air conditioning appeared on every one of the entries. After all, driving an inexpen­sive car doesn’t require you to sweat in silence.

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At $8382 the Ford Festiva LX was the least expensive testee, but it didn’t look it. A tiny car with a tiny engine, our top-of-the-line Festiva LX was nonetheless remark­ably well outfitted. Its standard features included tilt steering, power mirrors, a rear wiper-washer, a tachometer, and an AM/FM stereo radio with a clock. The Festiva even sported a set of handsome al­loy wheels.

8 for under $10,000 staff rating chart

Next up on the dollar scale, at $9144, came the Subaru Justy RS 4WD. Although not as well equipped as the Festiva was, the Justy came equipped with a part-time four-wheel-drive system. Obviously, that would have made the tiny Subaru a strong contender in a winter driving test. Ours was a summer drive, however, and the added weight of the Justy’s four-wheel-drive hardware promised to be a burden when we made demands on its diminutive three-cylinder engine. The Justy looked good, though, wearing a neat black-and­-gold paint scheme.

The Mercury Tracer—a Mazda 323 in luxo clothing built in Mexico for sale by Lincoln-Mercury dealers—cost $9631 and delivered an American-class luxury interior and a long list of standard equip­ment for that money. Mercury has aimed the Tracer at the high end of the econo­my-sedan market; as a result, the Tracer is available only in premium-level trim. Adam Agranoff spoke for us all when he called the Tracer “definitely the plushest car of the bunch.”

At $9695, Bill Visnic’s Volkswagen Fox GL represented the top-of-the-line ver­sion of VW’s least expensive car. The Brazilian-built Fox is based on a six-year­-old VW chassis, but extensive develop­ment has ensured that it still feels up-to-date. And, thanks to the low manu­facturing costs in its country of origin, the Fox’s modest price includes a handsome, well-appointed cabin.

In choosing the $9870 Volkswagen Golf, André Idzikowski tried a different ploy. Instead of selecting the top version of VW’s cheapest model, André picked a base edition of the maker’s most modern, most technically advanced econobox. By forsaking some of the Fox’s amenities, André picked up more room, a better chassis, and more power. And his Golf wasn’t a stripper, either: in addition to A/C and a radio, it included a rear wiper-washer and a clock.

Larry Griffin’s Mitsubishi Mirage, at $9929, was the new-for-1989 version of Mitsubishi’s smallest sedan. Completely restyled, it immediately won praise as one of the most attractive cars in the group. With four doors and a big cabin, the Mirage looked plenty practical. But its narrow tires and 81-hp engine didn’t do much to raise the eyebrows of our performance-minded bunch.

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Despite being a cousin of the Tracer, the Mazda 323SE, $9954, had a personal­ity all its own. A quiet personality. It had no tachometer and no clock, despite hav­ing the word “quartz” on its dash, mock­ing you for deleting the clock. Considera­bly more spartan than its sibling, the four-door 323 nonetheless offered easier entry than the three-door Tracer, and its trunk provided far better luggage space.

Adam Agranoff’s Honda Civic DX, at $9975, ranked as the most expensive of our cars. This Civic also came without a ta­chometer, but it had all the good things we’ve come to expect from Honda—a point made by Matthew Smith, who said, “It’s tough not to bias yourself in favor of a car that you’re so familiar with.”

There, in brief, you have the competi­tors. The winners? Just keep reading and turning pages.

Matthew Smith:
Ford Festiva LX

Picture this. You’re a college student. You love cars. Tuition was just hiked another ten percent. You no longer have the stamina to perform wintertime parking-lot repairs on your ten-year-old beater. You need a sporty, affordable, reliable, новинка автомобиль.

Slide behind the wheel of a Ford Festiva and you’ll find yourself sitting in the perfect car. The Festiva’s ergonomic layout and attention to detail give it a competitive edge in the convenience and drivability departments. The pedals are well positioned, and the shifter is as smooth as those found in more expensive Hondas. In LX trim, the Festiva of­fers a tachometer, power mirrors, and a rear wiper as standard equipment. A roomy trunk rounds out the package and allows you to bring plenty of dirty laundry home to mother.

Powered by a Mazda-built, 1.3-liter four-cylinder, the Festiva is a nimble performer. Rev the engine to its 6000-rpm redline (as it loves to do) and you’ll find that you can surprise more than a few cars from a stoplight. The suspen­sion provides a ride that is surprisingly reasonable, considering the Festiva’s short wheelbase.

The Festiva is the ideal car for a finan­cially strapped college student—or for someone just starting on the road to fi­nancial independence. And it has an American nameplate to satisfy the con­servatives in your red-white-and-blue hometown. Its proven Mazda reliability practically guarantees that you’ll never face another parking-lot repair. Its Euro-Japanese styling is sure to impress those college coeds. And because it’s built in South Korea—where labor is cheap—the Festiva will leave you with more than $1600 in change from a $10,000 bill.

That will pay for a длинной spring break. —Мэтью Смит

1988 Ford Festiva LX
58-hp inline-4, iron block and aluminum head, 1802 lb
Базовая/тестовая цена: 6906 8382 долл. США/XNUMX XNUMX долл. США.
C / D РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ТЕСТА
60 миль в час: 12.5 секунды
1/4 мили: 18.5 секунды при скорости 72 миль в час
90 миль в час: 50.4 секунды
Торможение, 70-0 миль/ч: 193 футов
Сцепление с дорогой, противоскользящая накладка диаметром 300 футов: 0.67 г
C / D наблюдаемая экономия топлива: 33 миль на галлон

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Adam Agranoff:
Honda Civic DX

Speaking practically—as we college punks so often do—the Honda Civic DX hatchback offers the best combina­tion of performance, versatility, and good looks that can be had for your hard-earned $10,000.

Okay, I may be biased toward the Civ­ic because my first real girlfriend had one. But, hey, not even our esteemed editors can deny the fact that in an era of stratospherically priced Japanese imports, this car offers more value than just about any car on the market.

The Civic DX weighs in at a modest 2104 pounds, and its little sixteen-valve engine puts out 92 hp at 6000 rpm. It doesn’t take a physics major to realize that that power-to-weight ratio trans­lates into enough zip to propel the Civic from 0 to 60 in less than ten seconds.

The Civic DX also offers a level of versatility that is rarely seen in cars at this price level. Thanks to a fourteen-percent increase in interior room, this year’s Civic is less claustrophobic than its predecessors. And it’s remarkably well outfitted. The DX model comes with such standard amenities as a rear-window wiper, a tilt steering column, and wide 175/70R-13 rubber. Add air conditioning and a stereo and you can still have your way with one of these knockouts for less than ten grand. In­cluded in the price is Honda’s proven record of reliability.

What impresses me most about this car is that it has more presence than the other entries in this test. The Civic DX doesn’t blend into the crowd; its low hoodline and long-roof design give it a pleasing, distinctive appearance.

My selection offers one additional benefit: When you buy a Honda Civic DX hatchback, you don’t feel as though you’ve had to compromise your expec­tations in order to save a buck. —Adam Agranoff

1988 Хонда Цивик DX
92-hp inline-4, aluminum block and head, 2104 lb
Базовая/тестовая цена: 8195 9975 долл. США/XNUMX XNUMX долл. США.
C / D РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ТЕСТА
60 миль в час: 9.6 секунды
1/4 мили: 17.3 секунды при скорости 79 миль в час
90 миль в час: 25.3 секунды
Торможение, 70-0 миль/ч: 206 футов
Сцепление с дорогой, противоскользящая накладка диаметром 300 футов: 0.77 г
C / D наблюдаемая экономия топлива: 30 миль на галлон

William Jeanes:
Mazda 323 SE

As my entry in the decent-car-for­-under-$10,000 challenge, I chose the Mazda 323SE, thinking—for reasons we’ll get to in a moment—that it is an excellent buy. I chose a four-door, be­lieving that practicality somehow offsets the indignity of being seen in an inex­pensive car. This led me to add NoDoz to my options list, thinking that it would spice up small-four-door operation. That concern proved to be needless.

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If, at this point, you have inferred that I had never driven a four-door Mazda 323, you are correct. I had driven the 323 Turbo two-door and liked it a lot. It was fun to drive and delivered consider­able value for the money, offering an in­dependent suspension, a strong engine, and a shifter that was just great.

The Turbo, of course, costs a lot more than $10,000, but it still stood to reason that the lower-line SE would be likable. Particularly when—and here is where the real reason for choosing it surfaces—Csaba Csere, our esteemed technical director, selected one for his mom and walked around the office for weeks telling everyone what a hell of a buy it was. Ever a sucker for Old World Hungarian values, I bit.

What I got for my bite is a perfectly practical, good-handling, hard-running sedan that has tweed upholstery, air conditioning, carpeting, a split rear seat, alloy wheels, and a decipherable AM/FM radio with a cassette player. Its worth cannot, to my mind, be seriously questioned. Nor can its panache—largely because it doesn’t have any. The 323SE is the kind of sensible car that a generous shoe salesman buys for a son going off to college and, on presenta­tion day, has the dubious joy of seeing the matriculating offspring’s face fall.

The Mazda 323SE is a better car to drive than to turn heads with. —Уильям Джинс

1988 Mazda 323SE
82-hp inline-4, iron block and aluminum head, 2236 lb
Базовая/тестовая цена: 7999 9954 долл. США/XNUMX XNUMX долл. США.
C / D РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ТЕСТА
60 миль в час: 10.6 секунды
1/4 мили: 17.7 секунды при скорости 76 миль в час
90 миль в час: 29.6 секунды
Торможение, 70-0 миль/ч: 199 футов
Сцепление с дорогой, противоскользящая накладка диаметром 300 футов: 0.74 г
C / D наблюдаемая экономия топлива: 31 миль на галлон

Чаба Чере:
Mercury Tracer

Finding a good all-around car with air conditioning and a radio for less than $10,000 is about as easy as finding a de­cent pair of jeans for less than twenty bucks. It’s possible, but only if you shop carefully and are discerning enough to identify quality rather than simply a designer name.

That’s why I chose the Mercury Trac­er, the bargain hunter’s version of the Mazda 323. Designed by Mazda, built in Mexico, and marketed by Lincoln-Mercury dealers in the U.S., the Tracer is a well-kept secret. Twelve 323s are sold for each Tracer, but Mercury offers more car for the money.

Sharing the same port-fuel-injected, overhead-cam, 1.6-liter engine, the same fully independent suspension, and equally roomy interior layouts, the Tracer and the 323 are without ques­tion the best-equipped cars in this test. The Tracer, however, is far more lavish­ly outfitted than any 323 available for less than ten grand. Among the Tracer’s standard features—features available only on much more expensive 323s—are a tachometer, dual power mirrors, remote fuel-filler and trunk releases, ad­justable height and lumbar supports for the driver’s seat, a clock, a day-night rear-view mirror, rear-seat headrests, three-speed wipers, and better-quality upholstery and interior trim.

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None of this equipment will quicken the average enthusiast’s heartbeat, but most drivers will appreciate having such niceties on board. Try driving at night without a dimmable rear-view mirror and you’ll see what I mean.

The Tracer’s beauty is that it offers the amenities many drivers take for granted, a technically sophisticated and roomy package, and a bargain price. This is one generic nameplate that none of the name brands can match. —Чаба Чере

1988 Меркурий Трейсер
82-hp inline-4, iron block and aluminum head, 2224 lb
Базовая/тестовая цена: 8216 9631 долл. США/XNUMX XNUMX долл. США.
C / D РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ТЕСТА
60 миль в час: 10.8 секунды
1/4 мили: 17.7 секунды при скорости 76 миль в час
90 миль в час: 30.7 секунды
Торможение, 70-0 миль/ч: 225 футов
Сцепление с дорогой, противоскользящая накладка диаметром 300 футов: 0.69 г
C / D наблюдаемая экономия топлива: 29 миль на галлон

Larry Griffin:
Мицубиси Мираж

Live half-dangerously, that’s my mot­to. Never having seen a Mitsubishi Mi­rage four-door in anything other than glossy eight-by-ten form, I picked it as a candidate for best-sedan-under-ten­-grand honors. I wasn’t being careless, though. I’ve driven the four-door’s sporty brother, the Mirage Turbo hatchback, and it’s a killer—a performance-and-comfort-and-looks-per-buck champ. The Mirage Turbo is the best $12,800 sporty package I’ve seen since the current VW GTI came out, grew eight more valves, got tinny and nose-heavy, and ran its price to thirteen grand and beyond.

So at ten Gs, the Mirage four-door seemed a good choice. Several other candidates clamored for attention, but I figured that since the hot Mirage was so good, the cool Mirage might be cooler than its competitors.

I can’t say I love its looks. The hand­some three-door hatchback is also avail­able as a normally aspirated model, but in a decidedly peculiar marketing move Mitsubishi sells it only with an automatic transmission. Well, I never! Thus, the sedan with a five-speed stick stands in.

After driving this nifty Mitsu, I’m sat­isfied that most grown-ups will cozy up to it just fine. Those with a feel for vis­cous machinery will take the same plea­sure in its controls that I took in those of the Turbo. In addition to its smooth feel, the four-door offers laudable roominess; pleasing seats, ergonomics, and trim; a sizable trunk; and a feeling that it will run without fuss for a notable length of time. Okay, the tiny-tired four-door’s handling may be a wee bit squir­relly in hard driving over tricky roads. But the base Mirage should make a juicy choice for those who sense how much to ask of a car, and how to avoid probing too deep. —Ларри Гриффин

Mitsubishi Mirage 1988 года
81-hp inline-4, iron block and aluminum head, 2322 lb
Базовая/тестовая цена: 8599 9929 долл. США/XNUMX XNUMX долл. США.
C / D РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ТЕСТА
60 миль в час: 12.3 секунды
1/4 мили: 18.4 секунды при скорости 74 миль в час
90 миль в час: 34.2 секунды
Торможение, 70-0 миль/ч: 209 футов
Сцепление с дорогой, противоскользящая накладка диаметром 300 футов: 0.71 г
C / D наблюдаемая экономия топлива: 33 миль на галлон

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Rich Ceppos:
Subaru Justy RS 4WD

The Ceppos Theory of Thrifty Car Buying is as follows: The ten-grand class is a veritable Milky Way of compe­tent but forgettable little sedans, amid which are hidden a couple of wacky, lov­able automobiles. You can buy a so‑called real car and engage in the auto­motive equivalent of thumb twiddling. Or you can search out the brightest lights and spend your hours behind the wheel amused and entertained.

The Justy RS 4WD proves my theory. It’s not a car, it’s an alternative transpor­tation mechanism. Real cars, at least those in the ten-grand range, don’t face the snows with a keen part-time four­-wheel-drive system. Few are equipped with a growling three-cylinder engine. And fewer still are so efficient.

If all you’re looking for in a small car is a low sticker price and enough reli­ability to get to K mart and back, any number of low-ball four-wheelers will meet your meager needs. But think of what a piece of transportation ought to do for you. It should get you where you’re going come rain, slush, or mush. It ought to be cheap to own and miserly with the earth’s precious fuelstuffs. It should be versatile enough to handle the people-and-cargo hauling in your life without strain. If it’s also a kick to drive, then you have something special.

That’s why I’m confident the Justy will win the hearts of my flinty-eyed col­leagues. Just punch the button in the shift knob and it’s four-wheel-drive un­stoppable. At a tad over nine grand it’s cheap to buy. Its hatchback design gives it mini-wagon utility. And though it ad­mittedly gives away some raw perfor­mance, the RS is so small it can scamper for daylight like a crazed cockroach.

Considering the real-car alternatives, I hereby conclude that this nomination is amply Justy-fied. Ahem. —Рич Сеппос

1988 Subaru Justy RS 4WD
66-hp inline-3, iron block and aluminum head, 1842 lb
Базовая/тестовая цена: 8066 9144 долл. США/XNUMX XNUMX долл. США.
C / D РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ТЕСТА
60 миль в час: 12.4 секунды
1/4 мили: 18.7 секунды при скорости 71 миль в час
90 миль в час: 58.3 секунды
Торможение, 70-0 миль/ч: 218 футов
Сцепление с дорогой, противоскользящая накладка диаметром 300 футов: 0.65 г
C / D наблюдаемая экономия топлива: 29 миль на галлон

Bill Visnic:
Volkswagen Fox GL

Что на самом деле makes one car in this test better than another? To answer that question, you’ve got to analyze a num­ber of factors. Performance is certainly a consideration, but it’s not the overrid­ing concern. It can’t be, because these aren’t performance cars. When you shop in this price class, you have to leave your driving gloves on the shelf.

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I say this because several of my col­leagues would have you believe that the performance of these cars is everything. If this were a hot-car shoot-out, I would be the first to agree. But these cars sit near the bottom of the performance spectrum. Driving some of them is about as much fun as a fiber diet.

My choice, the VW Fox GL, doesn’t look very impressive on paper. It doesn’t have a sixteen-valve engine or NASA-designed bodywork. It’s far from potent; its engine produces a modest 81 hp and 93 pound-feet of torque. And its straight-lined sheetmetal could use a rounded edge or two.

Out in the real world, though, the Fox excels. Despite its engine’s humble out­put, the Fox feels strong in almost every situation—especially open-road cruis­ing. Its suspension is supple and com­pliant—easily the best in the group. Its steering is a bit heavy around town but, in typical German fashion, is wonderful­ly precise at speed. The doors shut with a firm кусок.

The interior is equally fine. The seat­ing material and the plastics are first-rate. Headroom is abundant, even for over-six-footers. There’s plenty of room in back for two full-size adults. The shifter offers a firm and direct ac­tion that makes changing gears a joy.

In this class, overall goodness means more than a tenth of a second at the drag strip. Overall, the Volkswagen Fox GL is a damn solid car. —Bill Visnic

1988 Volkswagen Fox GL
81-hp inline-4, iron block and aluminum head, 2285 lb
Базовая/тестовая цена: 8115 9695 долл. США/XNUMX XNUMX долл. США.
C / D РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ТЕСТА
60 миль в час: 12.3 секунды
1/4 мили: 18.5 секунды при скорости 73 миль в час
90 миль в час: 44.3 секунды
Торможение, 70-0 миль/ч: 205 футов
Сцепление с дорогой, противоскользящая накладка диаметром 300 футов: 0.73 г
C / D наблюдаемая экономия топлива: 27 миль на галлон

Andre Idzikowski:
Volkswagen Golf

If you’re a college student—as I am—you know how hard it is to find a reli­able, affordable, and yet suitably sporty set of wheels. A college student’s car must accomplish several missions. First, it’s got to look good. Second, it should have enough room to haul the pile of school-related detritus that inevitably accumulates during the year. Third, it’s got to be fun to drive. Finally, it’s got to be cheap to maintain and operate. The VW Golf, in my humble estimation, meets those tough criteria perfectly.

I’ve always been partial to German-made cars because they feel so solid—even the inexpensive ones are free from the tinniness common to so many Japa­nese econoboxes. German cars typically also have very fine road manners. That’s important to us enthusiasts. The Golf not only has a finely tuned chassis but also a strong, 100-hp engine, a slick-shifting five-speed, and sporty looks.

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Its interior is a bit spartan, but the Golf has most of the goodies needed for comfortable driving—including the all-important stereo system. All of the gauges are clear, and the controls are within easy reach. The pedals are per­fectly placed for heel-and-toe downshifting, and the seats are supportive and grippy. There is one heinous omis­sion, however: a tach is not included. I can overlook that, though, because the Golf’s talents can’t be ignored.

The Golf is also a car you can grow with. The aftermarket is full of Golf add‑ons, including air dams, wider wheels and tires, suspension upgrades, and new interior pieces. When you land that first job, your Golf can move right up the socioeconomic ladder with you.

But I’m straying from the point. The Golf is terrific fun. If you’re a discrimi­nating enthusiast on a budget, look no further. —Андре Idzikowski

1988 Фольксваген Гольф
100-hp inline-4, iron block and aluminum head, 2242 lb
Базовая/тестовая цена: 8190 9870 долл. США/XNUMX XNUMX долл. США.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИСПЫТАНИЙ С/D
60 миль в час: 9.6 секунды
1/4 мили: 17.1 секунды при скорости 80 миль в час
90 миль в час: 25.3 секунды
Торможение, 70-0 миль/ч: 200 футов
Сцепление с дорогой, противоскользящая накладка диаметром 300 футов: 0.74 г
C/D наблюдаемая экономия топлива: 30 миль на галлон

And the Winner is.

Our contestants surprised us with their diversity. We learned that neither comfort nor performance need disappear just because a car lacked the ability to in­duce sticker shock. We learned that life without a tachometer could indeed be sus­tained—as long as one’s aural faculties re­mained in order.

There’s always a tendency, in any multi-car romp, to gang up and pick on one of the cars. Once we reached the twisty roads, the Subaru Justy became the class goat, despite being the sole four-wheel-drive entry. We all liked its looks well enough, but the Justy generated com­ments such as these: “They should call this the Subaru Drone. ” and “It understeers, understeers, and then understeers some more. Scary on roads like these.”

The Justy’s unacceptable engine vibra­tion—below 2000 rpm, the vibration of the little three-cylinder was so bad that it rendered the rear-view mirror useless—also came in for a lashing. Because it is in­expensive for a four-wheel-drive car, how­ever, the Justy will attract snow-belters in search of cheap transportation.

The Mitsubishi Mirage, a car that rides like a softly sprung big sedan, had a loose feeling when pressed to the limit on curv­ing hillside roads. Its four-season tires contributed to this effect, reminding us that—despite our instincts—we were ex­amining reasonably priced transportation and not sports sedans.

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Of the Mirage, Griffin said, “A squirrel of the first order on twisty, whoop-de-do roads. Too bad, because all the surface stuff you scratch so lightly in everyday driving is so fluid, graceful, and pleasant.” For a car buyer who intends to motor plac­idly through life, the Mirage rates a look.

The Ford Festiva’s 58-hp engine per­formed surprisingly well for its size, but we generally agreed that this car’s rightful métier lay inside the city-limit signs. With its low, low price and high level of interior trim, though, the Festiva LX will attract urban hedonists on a budget.

The Mazda 323SE lost some ground because, as noted earlier, it fell below its Tracer kinsman in both interior appoint­ments and seat-of-the-trousers luxury feel. It handled better, marginally, but ranked well beneath the Fox, the Golf, and the Civic in this category. Ceppos, waxing excitedly, had this to say: “No tach! No tach! No cloth on the door pan­els! No clock! Drives reasonably well. The engine gets coarse at high revs. Overall, competent but undistinguished.”

Our Mexican-built Mercury Tracer proved to one and all that an inexpensive car need not lack luxurious accommoda­tions. “To coin a phrase,” said Csere, “the Tracer is the Cadillac of the $10,000 cars. With its plush upholstery, lavish interior finish, and full basket of comfort and con­venience features, it makes every other en­try seem primitive.”

On the down side, the car felt—as Grif­fin put it—”a bit wormy” on the twisties compared to its Mazda cousin. Overall, however, the Tracer rated decently enough in the handling category and highest of all in the ride column. No shop­per with $10,000 to spend should leave this car off the shopping list.

The Volkswagen Fox GL, with its four doors and nicely done Germanic interior, came close to looking and feeling like a sports sedan, yet it rated next-to-lowest in styling. Its engine rating hovered in the mediocre range, but in virtually every oth­er category, the Fox rated quite high. “Very nice transitions and balance,” said Griffin. “Good German seats and good German ergos,” said this writer. “Class ac­commodations,” said Ceppos, adding, “It doesn’t seem at all like a cheapie.” The Fox finished a solid third in our balloting and belongs on your $10,000 short list.

The Honda Civic, probably to your sur­prise as well as ours, actually failed to win this C / D comparo. If you read our No­vember road test of the four-door Civic LX, you know what a favorite of ours the Civic has been. “As usual,” one of us wrote, “here’s a Honda that seems to be the best-integrated car of the bunch.”

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The Civic’s driveline came in for uni­versal praise, as did its handling and over­all high-level fit and finish. It lost ground only in two areas: ride and comfort. “A very entertaining, aggressive sedan with good power, great looks, and the best en­gine note in the group,” wrote Rich Ceppos. All told, and this is a refrain you’ve heard from us a few times before, the Civic is a hard car to beat for the mon­ey it costs. Or even for more money.

The winner then, as those of you with a memory for names have surmised, is the Volkswagen Golf. Surprised us, too, ex­cept for André Idzikowski, the man who nominated it. Its 100-hp engine exceeded the output of the Civic’s engine by 8 hp, and it was twenty percent or more ahead of the rest of the contenders. This added punch felt good to us—as it invariably does—and took the Golf a long way down the road to victory.

The Golf’s shifter drew mild complaints about being a bit notchy, but the steering and handling were well liked. The Golf led the balloting in brakes, handling, ergo­nomics, utility, value (where it tied with the Festiva), and fun. It finished second in ride and comfort (to the Tracer), tied for fourth in transmission quality, and fin­ished third in styling. Its engine, despite its 100-horsepower heft, ranked second to the Civic’s smoother powerplant.

The Golf needs to be looked at by more enthusiasts, particularly those on a bud­get. Many of the qualities that make the more expensive GT so likable can be found in the plain-Jane Golf, and, best of all, it’s a car that is inordinately pleasant to live with.

As ever, we’re proud to announce our winner, but we’re also moved to express a note of surprise. Had we not done this $10,000-limit comparison test, we would not have believed that so much automo­tive fun could come from so little money.

Keep that in mind when you take your $10,000 nest egg down to the dealer. Do your homework and you’ll be amazed at the number of cars you’ll find to choose from. And you’ll be even more amazed at how many you’ll find that you like.

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